This is an overview of the members and explanations of their different report statuses.
Members Definitions
The Members menu lets you locate, add, and maintain member records. A Member is the person covered under an insurance plan. In COBRA & Direct Billing, there are three kinds of members: Qualified Beneficiaries (QB), Direct Bill Members (DBM), and Eligible Plan Members (EPM). Information about a member (address, plan, premium, etc.) appears in the member record; the specific content of the record depends on the member type.
| QB - Qualified Beneficiaries | A Qualified Beneficiary (QB) is an individual who has lost group health plan coverage due to a qualifying event such as termination or retirement. The individual must be a covered employee, spouse of a covered employee, or the dependent child of a covered employee. The person can elect to continue the group health plan coverage for a limited time on a self-pay basis. A QB may qualify for an extension of their COBRA benefits past the standard coverage period if they have a disability. The specific regulations regarding the QB's rights, election period, payment periods, and length of coverage are defined in the federal COBRA law. |
| DBM - Direct Bill Members | A Direct Bill Member (DBM) is an individual who is billed on a regular schedule for one or more plans or benefits. The billing frequency and specific types of plans or benefits are not associated with any laws or regulations. Therefore, a DBM record can be used differently for particular needs and business processes. For example, a DBM can be an individual who is billed monthly for a retiree dental plan. At the same time, another DBM can be an individual who is billed quarterly for a loan repayment. |
| EPM - Eligible Plan Members | An Eligible Plan Member (EPM) is an individual who is a current employee of an employer and not yet receiving COBRA benefits. |
Member Status
Status indicates the current state of a member’s coverage under a plan. A status may also be called Member status, Member record status, Member plan status, or plan status. All of these terms have the same meaning.
Our system automatically changes status based on defined time periods, system actions, payment activity, and letter generation rules. There is a basic order for the statuses. Still, the order can vary depending on unique factors for a particular member plan. Also, a member plan does not have to be in each status; one or more may be skipped, and the member plan may return to a previous status because of unique factors. Each plan can have a different status if a member is covered under multiple plans (e.g., medical, dental, and vision).
| Pending | The COBRA Specific Rights Notice has been sent (to the QB. The member has not returned the election form (but is still in the election period), has not made any payment, and is not covered under the plan. This status applies to QBs. |
| Elected | The member is currently covered under the plan and is not past due on any payments. |
| Never Elected | The member did not return the election form within the election grace period. |
| Terminated | The member was previously covered under the plan but did not make a payment within the required time and therefore lost their coverage under the plan. This status applies to QBs and DBMs. This status also applies when a QB has reached the end of coverage or voluntarily ends their coverage with a Request for Service form. |